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1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. Impr.) ; 45(7): 434-440, oct. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189275

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Detectar las dudas y las necesidades formativas de los médicos de familia de un centro de salud urbano y docente durante la práctica clínica habitual. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo transversal de un mes de duración en un centro de salud urbano de Madrid. Los médicos de familia del equipo fueron entrevistados tras la consulta sobre las dudas que habían tenido, eligiendo dos de ellas. Las dudas no resueltas en las dos semanas siguientes se agruparon por materias y según las taxonomías vigentes. Posteriormente se elaboró un programa docente para resolverlas. RESULTADOS: Participaron 19 de los 21 médicos del centro, y en el periodo de estudio atendieron a 10.678 pacientes. Se detectaron 0,44 dudas por cada 10 pacientes atendidos. De las 384 dudas elegidas, el 83,34% fueron clínicas y el 16,66%, no clínicas. El 51,2% de estas quedaron sin resolver en los 15días tras la consulta. Los métodos para su resolución fueron las bases científicas de internet (PubMed, UpToDate y guías de práctica clínica, principalmente; 38%), seguido de la consulta a otros colegas (34,9%). CONCLUSIONES: La mayoría de las dudas generadas durante la consulta son clínicas, aunque existe una carga importante de preguntas burocráticas. Más de la mitad de las dudas no se resuelven durante la consulta ni en los 15días posteriores. Las bases de datos científicas en internet son la principal fuente de información, seguida de la consulta a otros colegas. Deberían mejorar los tiempos por paciente y el acceso a fuentes de información fiables y ágiles, para mejorar estos aspectos


OBJECTIVE: To detect doubts and training needs in an urban health and family doctor training centre during the usual practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted for one month in an urban health centre in Madrid. Family doctors were interviewed after their daily clinics about the doubts they had identified, choosing two of them. Unresolved questions were grouped by subject and according to the current taxonomies. A teaching program was then developed to tackle them. RESULTS: Out of a total 21 physicians of the centre, 19 attended 10,678 patients during the period. The doubt detection rate was 0.44 doubts for every 10 patients attended. Of the 384 questions chosen, 83.34% were clinical and 16.66% were non-clinical. Just over half (51.2%) of these were still unresolved 15days later the consultation event. The main methods for their resolution were using the scientific bases on the internet (mainly PubMed, UpToDate and Clinical Practice Guidelines; 38%), followed by consultation with other colleagues (34.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Most of the doubts generated during clinics were clinical, although there is a significant burden of bureaucratic questions. More than half of the doubts are not resolved during the consultation or within the following 15days. The scientific databases on the internet are the main sources of information, although consulting other colleagues was often used as well. Additional time for dealing with patients and enhanced access to solve complex questions should be available to improve the success rate


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Médicos de Família/psicologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Serviços Urbanos de Saúde/organização & administração , Estudos Transversais , Entrevistas como Assunto , Médicos de Família/educação , Espanha
2.
Semergen ; 45(7): 434-440, 2019 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30594501

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To detect doubts and training needs in an urban health and family doctor training centre during the usual practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted for one month in an urban health centre in Madrid. Family doctors were interviewed after their daily clinics about the doubts they had identified, choosing two of them. Unresolved questions were grouped by subject and according to the current taxonomies. A teaching program was then developed to tackle them. RESULTS: Out of a total 21 physicians of the centre, 19 attended 10,678 patients during the period. The doubt detection rate was 0.44 doubts for every 10 patients attended. Of the 384 questions chosen, 83.34% were clinical and 16.66% were non-clinical. Just over half (51.2%) of these were still unresolved 15days later the consultation event. The main methods for their resolution were using the scientific bases on the internet (mainly PubMed, UpToDate and Clinical Practice Guidelines; 38%), followed by consultation with other colleagues (34.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Most of the doubts generated during clinics were clinical, although there is a significant burden of bureaucratic questions. More than half of the doubts are not resolved during the consultation or within the following 15days. The scientific databases on the internet are the main sources of information, although consulting other colleagues was often used as well. Additional time for dealing with patients and enhanced access to solve complex questions should be available to improve the success rate.


Assuntos
Médicos de Família/psicologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Serviços Urbanos de Saúde/organização & administração , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Médicos de Família/educação , Espanha
3.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(6): 342-347, jun.-jul. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-80500

RESUMO

Las mastocitosis son enfermedades clonales poco frecuentes con una baja infiltración tisular, excepto en las formas agresivas, y por lo general de buen pronóstico. Los síntomas clínicos están relacionados fundamentalmente con la liberación de potentes mediadores del mastocito más que con el grado de infiltración de los órganos. Como sucede con todas las llamadas «enfermedades raras», son poco conocidas por los médicos y ello hace que la creación de unidades monográficas de referencia suponga la mejor vía para asegurar a los pacientes el mismo derecho a la salud que aquellos que padecen enfermedades más frecuentes y conocidas. En España existe desde el año 1993 la Red Española de Mastocitosis y desde el año 2007 un centro nacional de referencia ubicado en el Hospital Virgen del Valle (Instituto de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha) que cuenta con los medios necesarios para el correcto manejo y control de esta patología. Sin embargo, un centro como el Instituto de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha requiere la colaboración de los médicos de asistencia primaria para poder llevar a cabo su tarea. En la segunda parte de este trabajo se revisan aspectos pronósticos, terapéuticos y recomendaciones prácticas para enfermos con mastocitosis y sus médicos responsables (AU)


Mastocytosis is an uncommon clonal disease with low tissue infiltration, except in its aggressive forms, in which the prognosis is generally good. The clinical symptoms are fundamentally related with the release of potent mastocyte mediators (CM) more than with the degree of organ infiltration. As occurs with all the so-called “Rare Diseases,” they are little known by the physicians. That is why the creation of the Monographic Reference Unit is the best way to assure that the patients have the same right to health as those who suffer more frequent and known diseases. The Network of Mastocytosis (REMA) has existed in Spain since the year 1993. Since 2007, a National Reference Center that has the necessary resources for the correct management and control of this condition, has been located in the Hospital Virgen del Valle (Institute of the Study of Mastocytosis of Castilla-La Mancha –CLMast–). However, a center such as the CLMast requires the collaboration of primary health care physicians to be able to perform its task. In the second part of this work, the prognostic, therapeutic aspects and practical recommendations for patients with mastocytosis and their responsible physicians are reviewed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Mastocitose/tratamento farmacológico , Anafilaxia/etiologia , Mastocitose Cutânea/tratamento farmacológico , Mastocitose Sistêmica/tratamento farmacológico , Urticaria Pigmentosa/tratamento farmacológico , Triptases , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Antagonistas dos Receptores Histamínicos H1/uso terapêutico , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico
4.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(5): 283-289, mayo 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-79949

RESUMO

Las mastocitosis son enfermedades clonales poco frecuentes, con una baja infiltración tisular, excepto en la formas agresivas, y por lo general de buen pronóstico. Los síntomas clínicos están relacionados fundamentalmente con la liberación de potentes mediadores del mastocito, más que con el grado de infiltración de los órganos. Como sucede con todas las llamadas «enfermedades raras», son poco conocidas por los médicos y esto hace que la creación de unidades monográficas de referencia suponga la mejor vía para asegurar a los pacientes el mismo derecho a la salud que aquellos que padecen enfermedades más frecuentes y conocidas. En España existe, desde el año 1993, la Red Española de Mastocitosis, y desde el año 2007, un centro nacional de referencia ubicado en el Hospital Virgen del Valle (Centro de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha), que cuenta con los medios necesarios para el correcto manejo y control de esta patología. Sin embargo, un centro como el Centro de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha requiere la colaboración de los médicos de asistencia primaria para poder llevar a cabo su tarea. Este trabajo pretende mejorar los conocimientos del médico de atención primaria sobre este grupo de enfermedades y remarcar la importancia de la colaboración entre el primer nivel asistencial y las unidades de referencia de atención especializada para una atención óptima e integral de estos pacientes (AU)


Mastocytosis is an uncommon clonal disease with low tissue infiltration, except in its aggressive forms, in which the prognosis is generally good. The clinical symptoms are fundamentally related with the release of potent mastocyte mediators (CM) more than with the degree of organ infiltration. As occurs with all the so-called “Rare Diseases,” they are little known by the physicians. That is why the creation of the Monographic Reference Unit is the best way to assure that the patients have the same right to health as those who suffer more frequent and known diseases. The Network of Mastocytosis (REMA) has existed in Spain since the year 1993. Since 2007, a National Reference Center, that has the necessary resources for the correct management and control of this condition, has been located in the Hospital Virgen del Valle (Institute of the Study of Mastocytosis of Castilla-La Mancha –CLMast–). However, a center such as the CLMast requires the collaboration of primary health care physicians to be able to perform its task.This work has aimed to improve the knowledge of the primary care physicians on this group of diseases and to stress the importance of collaboration between the first care level with the specialized care reference units for the optimal and total care of these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Mastocitose/fisiopatologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Mastocitose/tratamento farmacológico , Urticaria Pigmentosa/tratamento farmacológico , Triptases/uso terapêutico , Antagonistas dos Receptores Histamínicos/uso terapêutico
5.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(4): 283-289, abr. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-79427

RESUMO

Las mastocitosis son enfermedades clonales poco frecuentes, con una baja infiltración tisular, excepto en la formas agresivas, y por lo general de buen pronóstico. Los síntomas clínicos están relacionados fundamentalmente con la liberación de potentes mediadores del mastocito, más que con el grado de infiltración de los órganos. Como sucede con todas las llamadas «enfermedades raras», son poco conocidas por los médicos y esto hace que la creación de unidades monográficas de referencia suponga la mejor vía para asegurar a los pacientes el mismo derecho a la salud que aquellos que padecen enfermedades más frecuentes y conocidas. En España existe, desde el año 1993, la Red Española de Mastocitosis, y desde el año 2007, un centro nacional de referencia ubicado en el Hospital Virgen del Valle (Centro de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha), que cuenta con los medios necesarios para el correcto manejo y control de esta patología. Sin embargo, un centro como el Centro de Estudios de Mastocitosis de Castilla-La Mancha requiere la colaboración de los médicos de asistencia primaria para poder llevar a cabo su tarea.Este trabajo pretende mejorar los conocimientos del médico de atención primaria sobre este grupo de enfermedades y remarcar la importancia de la colaboración entre el primer nivel asistencial y las unidades de referencia de atención especializada para una atención óptima e integral de estos pacientes (AU)


Mastocytosis is an uncommon clonal disease with low tissue infiltration, except in its aggressive forms, in which the prognosis is generally good. The clinical symptoms are fundamentally related with the release of potent mastocyte mediators (CM) more than with the degree of organ infiltration. As occurs with all the so-called “Rare Diseases,” they are little known by the physicians. That is why the creation of the Monographic Reference Unit is the best way to assure that the patients have the same right to health as those who suffer more frequent and known diseases. The Network of Mastocytosis (REMA) has existed in Spain since the year 1993. Since 2007, a National Reference Center, that has the necessary resources for the correct management and control of this condition, has been located in the Hospital Virgen del Valle (Institute of the Study of Mastocytosis of Castilla-La Mancha –CLMast–). However, a center such as the CLMast requires the collaboration of primary health care physicians to be able to perform its task.This work has aimed to improve the knowledge of the primary care physicians on this group of diseases and to stress the importance of collaboration between the first care level with the specialized care reference units for the optimal and total care of these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Mastocitose Cutânea/diagnóstico , Mastocitose Sistêmica/diagnóstico , Mastócitos/fisiologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Urticaria Pigmentosa/fisiopatologia , Triptases/análise , Doenças Raras
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